Gold Rush And War :: essays research papers

A dash for unheard of wealth prompts war The American Civil War (1861-1865) and the Reconstruction time frame that followed were the bloodiest sections of American history to date. Sibling battled sibling as the populace was part along sectional lines. The issue of subjugation separated the country's kin and the ideological groups that spoke to them in Washington. The strain which snapped the uncomfortable ceasefire among north and south started working over bondage and statehood banters in California. In 1848, pilgrims found gold at Sutter's Mill, beginning a mass relocation. By 1849, California had enough residents to apply for statehood. Notwithstanding, the discussion about whether the huge western state would or would not permit servitude deferred its induction. Representatives from the south took steps to withdraw if California was conceded as a free state. In the mean time, emotions likewise flared in New Mexico and Texas over fringe debates, and abolitionists battled star subjection advocates over the issue of slave exchanging inside the District of Columbia. Southern political pioneers, for the most part Democrats, proposed a show in Nashville to talk about withdrawal. In 1850, Henry Clay proposed the Compromise of 1850 to Congress. The Compromise contained the accompanying arrangements: California would enter the association as free state. New Mexico region would be separated into New Mexico and Utah, and offered well known sway. Texas must yield a contested area to New Mexico as a byproduct of government suspicion of its state obligation. Exchanging, yet not ownership, of slaves would be prohibited from the District of Columbia. Criminal slave laws would be improved. Zachary Taylor, who was president at that point, was set up to veto the bills, yet kicked the bucket abruptly. His replacement, Millard Fillmore, permitted the arrangements to breathe easy with the assistance of Stephen Douglas. The Nashville Convention met soon a while later and impugned the arrangement, however made no conclu sive move. This uncomfortable détente would keep going for just four years. In 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act makes further trade off for all intents and purposes unthinkable. It allowed famous power to the two states, in the expectations that they would part on the subjugation issue and proceed with the unstable correspondence among slave and free states. Nebraska immediately received a free-soil constitution and was conceded as a free state. Kansas, in any case, was gravely part along sectional lines, and restricting political powers approved both a free and a slave constitution in 1855. Uproars broke out all over, and "Bleeding Kansas" fell into mayhem. John Brown, a notorious and defiant abolitionist, executed five genius subjection activists in 1856 in counter for the homicide of five abolitionists.

Essay on Book Critique

Article on Book Critique Article on Book Critique Jocelin Camacho December 4, 2014 Mexican American Studies 141-07 Book Critique William S. Maltby book 2009, â€Å"The Rise and Fall of the Spanish Empire†, is about how Spain accomplished to be one of the most remarkable realms and wound up falling soon after one century of being extremely ground-breaking. A country rose from the cinders of Europe, they builded a domain not at all like anything humankind had ever seen previously and it would remain the biggest realm. Spain reformed the world more than any cutting edge country ever. In the late fifteenth and sixteenth century Spain was one of the most remarkable nations on the planet. In the fifteenth century Spain had been controlled by two Christian realms and it was Castile and Aragon. In 1469 King of Aragon Ferdinand wedded Isabella Queen of Castile and through this marriage started the way toward binding together Spain into a solitary realm. Later a brought together government was built up and authority was packed in the hands of the government. Isabella supported Christopher Columbus t o investigate abroad and attempt to locate any great that will help with exchange. Lord Philip sent a fleet to attack England and while attacking the England won the fight. An excess of spending and pointless wars of Spanish lords depleted the national treasury. Spain declining during the wars, and afterward in the sixteenth and seventeenth century Spain rivals were getting all the more impressive. During the nineteenth century Spain lost the vast majority of its reality nations and had to perceive the freedom of its New World Colonies. There was no such nation as Spain, much the same as some other domain it started from the base and will wind up rising right to the top. However inside a century Spain turned into the most impressive country in Europe. Spain experienced financial, social, and political age during the sixteenth century, however because of awful arranging and choices Spain later declined as a realm. The Spanish realm experienced a great deal of wars during the time the y were extremely amazing. Beginning from a little realm, Spain bit by bit figured out how to extend their domain and control more urban areas so it tends to be under their domain. â€Å"War, instead of the advancement of social or financial government assistance, was the essential business of the early present day state. During a significant part of the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years it expended multiple times more income than every single other capacity of Spanish government and was without anyone else answerable for the crown’s gigantic debt† (85). Much the same as some other domain being in the condition of war will come its good and bad times. Being in wars continually then that will have a defeat for any domain. It takes a great deal of cash to for a country to demonstrate so much weapon and particularly if a country is continually on war. It isn't just about simply battling another nation or city, yet just as keeping up the military prepared. War mak es a great deal of cash a country and on the off chance that the country doesn’t have the assets, at that point they should acquire cash from some place. Domains and countries want to continue developing their capacity and overcoming each city. By doing that domains and countries begin getting paying off debtors. I accept there is a distinction between shielding your realm and attempting to overcome different urban areas just to feel all the more remarkable. Domain don’t need to feel that they should be the most remarkable country than different ones. There is no advantage of different nations being terrified of the most remarkable. Domains feel the need of demonstrating the remainder of the world how ground-breaking they can be. Spain utilized religion as a social procedure. One of the motivation behind why the

How to Succeed in College

How to Succeed in College 4 Tips on How to Succeed in College Home›Education Posts›4 Tips on How to Succeed in College Education PostsCollege is a place that can bring you a pleasant experience if you will be successful there. Being successful means different things for students. For some students, success is a process of acquiring knowledge, for others, it means gaining a degree which, in turn, involves a good job offer. And also there are students for whom success is becoming a social active person. To succeed in college, it is essential to attend classes, perform homework, manage time, and get involved in social activities. Although different students have different points of view, to be a successful student means gaining knowledge, earning a degree as well as having active social life. Thus, to achieve success, a student has to balance all these things.The Factors of College SuccessMany factors affect the success of students in higher education institutions (material situation, health status, age, ma rital status, the level of school preparation, possession of the skills of self-organization). Planning and control of their activities play a great role here (especially training). Motives for choosing a university, the adequacy of the initial ideas about the specifics of university education, a form of study (full-time, evening, correspondence, distance, etc.), the availability of tuition fees, and its value are of the first magnitude as well. Organization of the educational process at the university, the material base of the university, the level of qualifications of teachers and service personnel, the prestige of the university, and, finally, the individual psychological characteristics of students are the main aspects of success.Many young people often have a question “How to be successful in college?” Why do some students work hard to acquire knowledge and professional skills, and the difficulties that arise only add energy and desire to achieve their goals, while others d o it without enthusiasm, and the appearance of any significant obstacles sharply reduces their activity up to the destruction of educational activity?Such differences can be observed with the same external conditions of educational activity (socioeconomic situation, organization and methodological support of the educational process, teacher qualifications, etc.). In explaining this phenomenon, psychologists and teachers most often appeal to such individual psychological characteristics of students as the level of intelligence (the ability to assimilate knowledge, skills, and successfully apply them to solve problems) and creativity (ability to develop new knowledge yourself). Learning motivation provides strong positive experiences in achieving learning goals; as well as high self-esteem, leading to the formation of a high level of claims, etc. in conditions of fairly frequent or prolonged failures, which are inevitable in any complex activity. The important thing here is self-contr ol, which can make any young person a successful student.How to Be Successful in CollegeIf you are just going to become a student, pay special attention to the choice of the university or college and your future specialty. There is also a direct connection between the focus on knowledge acquisition and learning success. Students, who are aimed at obtaining knowledge, are characterized by a high regularity of learning activities, dedication, strong will, etc. Those, who are more focused on the profession, often show selectivity, dividing the discipline into necessary and not needed, which often affects academic performance. And those students, who study for the sake of having a diploma, often play hooky and implement various methods of cheating, which also significantly affects their academic results. In the second place of the list is the factor of organizing the educational process at the university and the qualifications of teachers. It is difficult to find good teachers in non-pr estigious universities. This is especially true of complex technical specialties. You should pay attention to this aspect when choosing your specialty and college. In addition, you must make remarkable effort to work independently and study the material.Perform all Your Tasks on TimeYes, it is clear that students are overloaded with a huge amount of different assignments. The educational process requires a lot of effort and time. You should be aware that it will not be easy to cope with all tasks but you should always perform them on time. You think that it is impossible, don’t worry about this as now you can always ask for help â€" qualitycustomessays.com  will prevent you from full failure.Attend all the Classes DailyIt is easy to say “attend all classes”. Many students experience such moments when they want to skip classes, but you should remember that regular attendance is your first key to success. If you miss class, you can omit some important information and your profes sor may not remember you. You should note that it is highly important to be in good relations with your professor, therefore, if you will daily attend your classes, your professor will see your desire to learn and gain knowledge.Respect Your ProfessorsStudent success is also determined by the attitude of teachers. Do not enrage them. Do not be late. Coming to the lesson after the teacher, you show him or her your disrespect. Moreover, you can miss some useful information and news, which are usually voiced before the start of the class. Your punctuality, on the contrary, will leave a positive impression on the professor. Ask questions on the topic, so he or she will think that you really want to know more about the subject.Learn With a FriendChoose a pal for yourself, a classmate to whom you will help with studies, who will be pleased with your help. After all, in order to explain the material to someone, you need to learn it yourself very well.Manage Your TimeIf you want to succeed in college, you should learn how to manage your time. You have to balance your education with social activities, normal sleep, and healthy diet.Plan your activities, highlight the most important ones, and set priorities. Formulate your goals and draw up a plan of actions necessary to achieve them, track its implementation, and evaluate the result. The ability to manage your time properly will ensure not only your academic success but also your future professional achievements. Do not forget to relax. The best rest is another activity.Be CreativeCreativity, like intelligence, is one of the general abilities, but if intelligence is the ability to assimilate the knowledge and skills that already exist in society, as well as successfully apply them to solve problems, then creativity ensures the creation of something new by a person (primarily new for oneself, often being new for others too). Although discussions are still not abating, most psychologists tend to view creativity as an ent ity relatively independent of intelligence, as measured by fundamentally different test items than in intelligence tests. In tests of creativity, open-type tasks are used, in contrast to closed-type intellectual tasks, in which there are only one or several well-known correct solutions known in advance. At the same time, the fluency of thinking is estimated (the number of generated solution variants), the flexibility of thinking (the variety of solution categories used), originality (recorded at the frequency of occurrence of this solution is less than in one percent of cases). The results obtained corresponded to literary data on significant differences in the indicators of intelligence and creativity in different people (high level of both, high level of creativity and low level of intelligence, low level of creativity and high level of intelligence, low level of both). Therefore, it can be concluded that even a student who does not possess good knowledge and erudition can become successful due to his or her creative approach to learning.Be ConfidentThe absolute majority of psychologists consider high self-esteem and the associated self-reliance and high level of aspirations to be important positive factors for successful student learning. A learner who is unsure of his or her abilities often simply does not tackle difficult tasks. However, in order for high self-esteem to be adequate and encourage further progress, the student should be praised first not for an objectively good result but for the degree of effort. Praise for easy success often leads to the formation of self-confidence, the fear of failure and the avoidance of difficulties, the habit of taking on only easily solvable tasks. The emphasis on the value of effort, rather than a specific result, leads to the formation of an attitude toward mastery of a skill. Now you know how to be successful in college.Be InvolvedBeing involved in sports, campus life and different social activities will definite ly bring you success. You will find friends and become self-dependent and strong personality. You should also note that social components are really important for emotional and even intellectual growth of an individual.Sticking to these tips will help you to have successful college life and further succeed in your business career.

Modifying the Story Summer Solstice Through the Screenplay...

Modifying the Story Summer Solstice through the Screenplay Entitled â€Å"Tatarin† A Partial Thesis Presented To Mrs. Evelyn S. Agato In Partial Fulfillment of the Subject RD 100 - Research Design Leader Divine Angeline Leaà ±o Members Erinn Chua Jan Erik Miras Jamie Robertson San Juan Clarissa Tan Cherryl Tolentino October 2011 Department of Media Studies College of Arts and Sciences Trinity University of Asia Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to come up with a clear justification on the reasons why screenwriters and filmmakers would modify books. It should be understood that the book and the film are two different subject matters. But the film would not exist without the help of the elements from the†¦show more content†¦The methodologies used in the study were selected to try and come up with the best possible analysis the respondents can provide as to how they understood the works of both Nick Joaquin and Ricky Lee. TITLE OF THE PROBLEM What is the perception of the selected second year college students of TUA on the modifications made by Ricky Lee in Nick Joaquin’s Summer Solstice to his screenplay Tatarin? GENERAL OBJECTIVE To probe on the perception/empathy of selected second year college students of TUA on the modifications made by Ricky Lee in Nick Joaquin’s Summer Solstice to his screenplay Tatarin. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES * To know the reasons why certain parts of the story need to be altered/deleted for the movie. * To know how screenwriters modify the story. * To find out if the modifications improved the film. * SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This research study will encompass a much comprehensive understanding as to how these certain modifications of the base/original narration of story would wholly influence/affect the message of the visual presentation. The group/niche that would principally benefit in this research study would be the following: veteran/would-be film makers, scrupulous/out-of-the-box scriptwriters, explorative/apprentice-leveled Communications students, and passionate instructors. We have chosen these groups of people since these

Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for What Are Some Good Expository Essay Topics

Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for What Are Some Good Expository Essay Topics You might have to do plenty of creative writing in middle school. If you still find it tough to work on your expository essay, speak to our on-line writing team made from professional writers with at least 10 decades of experience to acquire your own personal academic lifebuoy! Explain why you're interested in a specific career. If you own a job, speak about your experience. The absolute most difficult and important feature of essay writing is choosing the ideal topic'. An introduction ought to be a quick background story about the topic which is to be discussed. There are a few particular topics that are thought to be the best ones to pen down the exposition. While the above mentioned examples are a few of the most popular essay types, you may use the formula below to develop a few on your own. Try to remember that expository essays are intended to explain something as opposed to give personal opinions on a specific subject or event. There are lots of expository essay topics to pick from. Ideally, expository essays attempt to pass details about a specific facet, all the ideas about the stated aspect have to get tied together. The majority of the moment, expository essays are presented by offering a range of topics and methods to bring up the idea. The Lost Secret of What Are Some Good Expository Essay Topics The part which follows in the paragraph is regarding the analysis of the info presented. To begin with, a brief explanation of the game ought to be written. Focus on your language as it ought to be eerror-free Imagine your essay is a precious stone and create all its faces shine using an easily readable and unique language. If you're writing an essay for the overall public, there is a rather huge likelihood that lots of readers will skip your article. What Are Some Good Expository Essay Topics - What Is It? Without an essay outline, it would be tough to recall the essential sections, arguments, logical stream of essay, and general structure. To begin with, you should secure the significance of the expository essay definition and select the topic you understand well or at least find it interesting to find out more about. Choose the one that you liek to compose an ideal expository essay! Make certain each and every sentence of your essay is joined to the thesis. An expository essay's aim is to define and explain a subject chosen by means of an author. The duration of your essay may vary, according to context. You are unable to begin writing an essay without a sharp clue about what things to write. The exact first step in writing an interesting expository essay is to opt for a terrific topic. You will observe how a suitable thesis statement appears like and the way the author uses transitions between the several paragraphs. There isn't anything like an excellent expository essay example! Once you were assigned to compose an expository essay, the very first thing you have to do is to pick a topic. There aren't many things to say regarding the expository essay. In an expository essay, you're attempting to spell out how something works or why you think that it's an excellent idea. When you are in possession of a well-formulated topic, it's a half success of your final writing. An essay is only a string of thoughts which were put in order to earn a coherent idea. If you're going to compose an expository essay, be ready to devote much time hitting books. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Thus, if you believe that you're incapable of writing an amazing paper, then the most suitable choice is going to be to ask professionals to do. To make your part of writing looks perfectly fine, be sure that you proofread and re-write it until it appears presentable enough. So, here are a number of parts of advice to earn the procedure for composing a great expository essay simpler. Writing an outline is particularly helpful once you are just about to write an extensive academic paper. Therefore, the expository essay is an academic paper that's supposed to explain something, to convey a specific message. When writing an expository essay, the outline functions as a guide to the different parts of the essay.

Injustice and Justice Free Essays

Injustice anywhere is a threat to Justice everywhere In the name of ALLAH the most gracious the most merciful, the Omnipresent and Omnipotent. Mr. President sir, honourable chief guest, worthy opponents and future scholars. We will write a custom essay sample on Injustice and Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"O believers! Be firm in justice as witnesses for God, even in cases against yourselves, your parents or your kin† â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. † These powerful words were said by one of American best known advocate of equal rights – Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. According to him, all humans are caught in a patent network of sympathy. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. Hence injustice with one individual of a society can affect the life of other individuals of the society. Dear audience lets first talk about what justice really is. Justice is the ideal, morally correct state of things and persons. Justice is action in accordance with the requirements of some law. Whether these rules are grounded in human consensus or social norms, they are supposed to ensure that all members of society receive fair treatment. Justice is distinguished from other ethical standards as required. Justice is linked conceptually, to the idea of justification: having and giving decisive reasons for one’s beliefs and actions. So, attempts to understand justice are typically attempts to discover the justification – the source or basis – of justice, and therefore to account for (or disprove) its vast importance. Justice is the foundation on which the edifice of the society stands. Justice,Pakistan. Justice is perhaps the most important of the supreme values of Islam. In fact, it can be said that the main purpose of disclosure and the tasks of Prophets (alayhum salam) has been to establish Justice. Justice is the building block of the society and it is directly proportional to the truth, in order to keep check and balance in the society it is essential to maintain justice. Justice so called as ADAL can be seen in the early Arabian era when Hazarat Umar (R. A) was the governor General of Islamic Society. The whole society was propagated due to justified principles and teaching of Islam. He was the only ruler ever to admit that even if a dog died of hunger on the banks of river Tigris during his rule, he would be held answerable to Almighty ALLAH. It was the true spirit of justice, what the leaders of the modern world lake. Justice is like the life blood of the society which can be thick or thin, periodically, but its viscosity have a great impact in the life of the people. Justice is the first principle of social life. It can be shown to govern all relations in life: between ruler and ruled, rich and poor, husband and wife, parents and children. In all our dealings, we are required to stand firmly for justice even if it is against our own benefits. Dear youngsters of 21st century, our country, Pakistan, is facing a severe problem of bloodshed, illegal killings, suicide bomb blast, terrorism etc. only due to the unjustified policies. Economic injustice involves the state’s failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life, such as access to adequate food and housing, and its maintenance of huge discrepancies in wealth. In the most extreme cases of misdistribution, some individuals suffer from poverty while the elite of that society live in relative luxury. Such injustice can stem from unfair hiring procedures, lack of available jobs and education, and insufficient health care. All of these conditions may lead individuals to believe that they have not received a â€Å"fair share† of the benefits and resources available in that society. Political injustice involves the violation of individual liberties, including the denial of voting rights or due process, infringements on rights to freedom of speech or religion, and inadequate protection from cruel and unusual punishment. Such injustice often stems from unfair procedures, and involves political systems in which some but not others are allowed to have voice and representation in the processes and decisions that affect them. This sort of procedural injustice can contribute to serious social problems as well as political ones. any procedures that are carried out in a biased manner are likely to contribute to problems of religious, ethnic, gender, or race discrimination. In Pakistan our law is like a cobweb it sticks to the weaker ones but the stronger ones break it off. When the procedure in question has to do with employment or wages, such issues can lead to serious economic and social problems. In the nutshell, by setting examples of injustice we are actually creating fear in the society to fight for their basic rights. This fear is one of the major causes of our poor economy and this is the vital reason, why we are left behind from other countries. We have to make firm believe on it that Allah. It is an old saying that â€Å"absence of war does not mean peace, its only due to presence of justice. † Thankyou†¦ How to cite Injustice and Justice, Essay examples

Causes Of White Collar Crime Essay Analysis Essay Example

Causes Of White Collar Crime Essay Analysis Paper Edwin H. Sutherland’s Criminology (1924), retiled Principles of Criminology in 1934, and was to become the most influential textbook in the history of criminology. He is known a man who claims that criminals are not simple minded person but did endorse the latter view, explaining different criminal behaviors through the relative influence of various geographic, economic, political, and sociological factors. â€Å"Sutherland and his successors greatly expanded the scope of crime by shifting the focus to corporations and individuals in the upper socioeconomic classes. A lawyer-sociologist critic of Sutherland’s work, Paul W. Tappan, long ago noted that Sutherland’s definition of crime departed from the legal definition. Tappan charged that this development was a â€Å"seductive movement to revolutionize the concepts of crime and [the] criminal. According to Tappan, Professor Sutherland’s definition of â€Å"white-collar crime† includes â€Å"a boor, a sinner, a moral leper or the devil incarnate but he does not become a criminal through sociological name-calling (â€Å"Criminology†. http://www.routledge-ny.com). Causes Of White Collar Crime Essay Sample Sutherland and Tappan’s Definition of White Collar Crime Sutherland and Tappan’s Definition of White Collar Crime Sutherland and Tappan’s Definition of White Collar Crime We will write a custom essay sample on Causes Of White Collar Crime Essay Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Causes Of White Collar Crime Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Causes Of White Collar Crime Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore, the great sociologist does a very vulnerable job in describing white collar crime. So the study will dealt with approaches to define white collar crime of the well-known sociologist. The questions need further investigation on how this sociologies reacted up to their knowledge and understanding on the topic of with collar crime. Thus the main issue to this paper is to get the point view with the two personalities to answer the question raise as to; are Sutherland and Tappan’s definitions or approaches to define white collar crime good or not? How are they similar and how are they different? Definition of White Collar Crime â€Å"White-collar crimes are those crimes specifically performed by professional workers. They include certain forms of fraud, insider trading, embezzlement, computer crime and forgery. It is estimated that a great deal of white collar crime is undetected. Such crimes are often contrasted against violent crimes (such as rape or murder) or blue-collar crime (such as vandalism or shoplifting). The term derives from the characteristic white-collar shirts worn by lawyers, bankers and other professionals associated with such crimes (â€Å"White Collar Crime†. http://www.bambooweb.com)†. â€Å"The criminalities encounter feeble opposition and since their practices are often more lucrative than the typical criminal act, they distance their more scrupulous rivals in business and politics and reap an uncommon worldly prosperity. The key to the criminal is not evil impulse, but moral insensibility. The criminal prefers to prey on the anonymous public. He goes beyond this by convincing others to act instead of acting himself, which protects him from liability and being labeled a criminal, and is instead immune to such scrutiny. The criminality practices a protective impersonation of the good. The criminality counterfeits the good citizen. (â€Å"The Encyclopedia of White Collar.† http://www.commondreams.org)†. â€Å"White-collar offenses shall constitute those classes of non-violent illegal activities which principally involve traditional notions of deceit, deception, concealment, manipulation, breach of trust, subterfuge or illegal circumvention.† Under that definition, the illegal purchase of prescriptions and music pirating clearly qualify. The Justice Department has recently promoted the idea that enforcement of federal crimes should be uniform. Nevertheless, it is highly unlikely that federal prosecutors will hand down millions (or any) indictments of seniors, parents, and children for these crimes (Wright, Richard. http://www.routledge-ny.com)† Other Related Literatures The concept of elite crime: the man above is convicted of $250 million in stock fraud, while the man at right †¦ is convicted of stealing a $2,500 car from his employer. Which man will serve significant, hard time in prison? â€Å"Religious fraud,† is the caption, â€Å"Religious fraud often involves raising millions of dollars in the name of pious efforts, only to see the believers’ money end up in the ministers’ bank account, paying for a lavish lifestyle (â€Å"Focus on Corporation†.Oct 20, 2004. http://tania.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/Week-of-Mon-20041018/007837.hml)†. Sutherland definition or approaches of white collar crime â€Å"White collar crime is the illegal activities of people and organizations whose acknowledged purpose is profit through legitimate business enterprise. White collar crime involves illegal business practices (embezzlement, price-fixing, bribery) with merchandise that is ordinarily seen as a legitimate business product. Normally, telemarketing fraud, and the SEC investigates securities fraud. Trust violations are jointly investigated (â€Å"Intelligence Analysis of White Collar Crime†. http://faculty.ncwc.edu)†. In the late 1930s, criminologist Edwin Sutherland first coined the term â€Å"white collar crime† to describe the criminal activities of the rich and powerful. He defined it as â€Å"a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.† As Sutherland saw it, the rich were engaged in a conspiracy to use their position for personal gain without regard to the law. Today, it is recognized that persons in all social classes can commit white collar crimes, but the notion of getting away with disregard for the law still exists in the justice system’s tendency to treat these offenses as civil rather than criminal matters.It is the generally accepted wisdom in criminology that although Sutherland’s definition fall short in some ways, the underlying constructs of what he meant — deception and lack of physical force — remain constant, even while forms of the crime evolve. The definition is considered a good 2005 update: â€Å"white collar crimes are defined as illegal or unethical acts that violate fiduciary responsibility or public trust for personal or organizational gain.† The typology includes: (1) crimes against government by public officials; (2) crimes against government by private citizens; (3) crimes against businesses; (4) crimes against investors; (5) crimes against consumers; (6) crimes against employees; and (7) crimes affecting public health. The Green (1990) typology includes: (1) crimes for the benefit of one’s employer; (2) crimes by government officials; (2) crimes by professionals in the course of doing business; and (4) crimes by individuals in the course of their occupation. Other typologies exist, such as the following:  · Corporate crime — Usually occurs when a strongly competitive business environment fosters corporate irregularities (antitrust violations, price-fixing, false advertising)  · Government crime — illegal and socially injurious cooperation between governments and corporate institutions (space shuttle disasters)  · Occupational crime — Usually occurs when employees come across an opportunity to make extra money by bending or breaking the rules (theft, pilfering)  · Professional crime — people or groups of people who systematically set out to look for opportunities to make money illegally (fraud, tax evasion, deceitful claims, phantom operations, false pretenses, forgery) Tappan’s definition or approaches of white collar crime â€Å"The state has a monopoly on behavior usually deemed criminal. It murders, kidnaps, and locks up people. Sovereignty has come to be identified with the unbridled – and exclusive – exercise of violence. The emergence of modern international law has narrowed the field of permissible conduct. A sovereign can no longer commit genocide or ethnic cleansing with impunity, for instance (â€Å"Legalizing Crime†. http://resourceking.net)†. Tappan proposed the legalistic approach, arguing that criminologists should study only persons who actually had been convicted of crimes. This view threatened Sutherland’s emerging research on white-collar criminals, because many corporations that violate the law are never prosecuted. Sutherland (1945) maintained that conviction is important in the study of public agency (or justice system) responses to crime, but it cannot be used in defining the subject matter of criminology, which must explain all forms of law-violating behavior. This behavioral definition of crime still prevails in modern criminology Many acts – such as the waging of aggressive war, the mistreatment of minorities, the suppression of the freedom of association – hitherto sovereign privilege, have thankfully been criminalized. Many politicians, hitherto immune to international prosecution, are no longer so. Consider Yugoslavia’s Milosevic and Chile’s Pinochet. But, the irony is that a similar trend of criminalization – within national legal systems – allows governments to oppress their citizenry to an extent previously unknown. Hitherto civil torts, permissible acts, and common behavior patterns are routinely criminalized by legislators and regulators. Precious few are decriminalized. Certain social problems are not well understood in the broader society, and are only beginning to be delineated in academic scholarship. One such problem is the understanding, characterization, and handling of harmful organized group behavior. â€Å"Developing social structures which try to check individual behavior, and in the process we’ve built massive systems of human organization on the assumption that they are more efficient in helping us control and manage peoples’ actions, make our lives easier, and make sense of the world (â€Å"Lipshitt, Brian†. http://www.dragonflyworks.net)†. We have little realization of how these organizations impact on us or how we impact on them. Take the example of white collar crime. White collar crime can be understood as harmful group behavior which is often handled through regulating the behavior of the group. This takes place in a society which is focused on individual accountability to the law. In order to ameliorate this duality, we have developed systems of language, law and ideology which create individuals out of organizations. This arrangement confounds our attempts to understand and address the problem of corporate criminality. This paper approaches the problem of white collar crime from an institutional perspective in hopes of advancing our understanding of the organization of white collar crime. Differences of Tappan and Sutherland of definition of white collar crime One of the earliest challenges to Sutherland’s study was offered by Paul Tappan (1947). Tappan argued that Sutherland’s theory was flawed because he had categorized as â€Å"crimes† organizational activities which were sanctioned none criminally. As a central hinge point which has defined two distinct schools of inquiry into white collar crime, one legalistic and focused on the type of law violated, the other focuses on the offender. Sutherland’s tradition focuses on the offender. Sutherland addressed Tappan’s concerns in his monograph, arguing that white collar crime was different from crime committed by the poor. Principally in the administrative procedures which are used in dealing with the offenders and that variations in administrative procedures are not significant from the point of view of causation of crime. â€Å"In other words, legalistic traditions assume that, for purposes of establishing the causes of criminal behavior, the only valid definition of â€Å"criminal† is that provided by the state – after the deed, processing and specific attribution of criminal guilt. However, Sutherland argued that the state specifically avoided defining the acts of the powerful as crimes but they were crimes all the same. Sutherland’s theory that criminal behavior was learned in a group setting needed additional refinement. Other personal motivating factors influenced the choices of criminals and led to their acts of crime (Cressy, 1953. http://roxbury.net/images/pdfs/crmch1.pdf)†. The two sociologists, has their own perspective according to their own likes and dislikes. I would rather say that, a person has a freedom to judge and make opinion of their own as long as it fits with the standard of the society. I can not judge to the two sociologist to which of them is right or wrong since both has a very strong asset to invoke what is right for them. I could only say, if the principles they got was accepted by society then nothing wrong with them as well. People can have their own limitation depending on how they got to use it in real situation that they might think it is good for them. References Cressy, 1953. http://roxbury.net/images/pdfs/crmch1.pdf â€Å"Criminolgy†.http://www.routledge-ny.com/ref/criminology/sutherland.html â€Å"Focus on Corporation†.Oct 20, 2004. http://tania.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/Week-of-Mon-20041018/007837.hml http://roxbury.net/images/pdfs/crmch1.pdf â€Å"Intelligence Analysis of White Collar Crime†. http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/427/427lect16.htm â€Å"Legalizing Crime†. http://resourceking.net/9/crime.php?zt=White%20Collar%20Crime Lipshitt, Brian. http://www.dragonflyworks.net/briansdir/dissert.html â€Å"The Encyclopedia of White Collar.† http://www.commondreams.org/views04/1020-33.htm â€Å"White Collar Crime†. http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/w/h/White-Collar_Crime.html Wright, Richard. http://www.routledge-ny.com nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;

Behavioral Cognitive Theories essays

Behavioral Cognitive Theories essays There were several predominant theorists in the cognitive behavioral meta-theory. Each theorist came to their conclusions, were received, and added to therapeutic skills in different ways. Their biographical history allows for a better understanding of how they came upon their conclusions. Their theories add to the understanding of human nature. Their critics expose flaws or oversights in the theories. The techniques used in the action stage of therapy today all have some historical roots in these theories and the theories of others. The overall goal being to focus on making changes in behaviors, thoughts, and feelings while continuing to explore feelings and examine values, priorities, barriers. Behaviorism began when Ivan Pavlovs dogs began to salivate upon hearing the sounds of food being prepared. Unfortunately this phenomenon ruined his saliva measuring experiment but it contributed the theory of classical conditioning. The theory is that when an unconditioned stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus many times a conditioned stimulus and conditioned response will result. The unconditioned stimulus (US) in Pavlovs experiment was the food, which caused the dogs to salivate. The unconditioned stimulus normally elicits this reaction. The neutral stimulus, something that does not normally elicit the same reaction as the unconditioned stimulus, was a tone or bell. When the two were presented together the conditioned stimulus or learned stimulus became the tone and the learned behavior or conditioned response was to salivate. John B. Watson (1878 1958) expanded Pavlovs theory into the behaviorism. Due to his contribution he became know as the Father of American Behaviorism. He described behaviorism as the study of overt rather than covert behavior. His emphasis was on objectivity instead of extrospection. This concept was drastically different then the psychoanalytical theory of the time...

Domestication History of Chickens (Gallus domesticus)

Domestication History of Chickens (Gallus domesticus) The history of chickens (Gallus domesticus) is still a bit of a puzzle. Scholars agree that they were first domesticated from a wild form called red junglefowl (Gallus gallus), a bird that still runs wild in most of southeast Asia, most likely hybridized with the gray junglefowl (G. sonneratii). That occurred probably about 8,000 years ago. Recent research suggests, however, there may have been multiple other domestication events in distinct areas of South and Southeast Asia, southern China, Thailand, Burma, and India. Since the wild progenitor of chickens is still living, several studies have been able to examine the behaviors of wild and domestic animals. Domesticated chickens are less active, have fewer social interactions with other chickens, are less aggressive to would-be predators, are less susceptible to stress, and are less likely to go looking for foreign food sources than their wild counterparts. Domestic chickens have increased adult body weight and simplified plumage; domestic chicken egg production starts earlier, is more frequent, and produces larger eggs. Chicken Dispersals Chickens, Chang Mai, Thailand. David Wilmot The earliest possible domestic chicken remains are from the Cishan site (~5400 BCE) in northern China, but whether they are domesticated is controversial. Firm evidence of domesticated chickens isnt found in China until 3600 BCE. Domesticated chickens appear at Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus Valley by about 2000 BCE and from there the chicken spread into Europe and Africa. Chickens arrived in the Middle East starting with Iran at 3900 BCE, followed by Turkey and Syria (2400–2000 BCE) and into Jordan by 1200 BCE. The earliest firm evidence for chickens in east Africa are illustrations from several sites in New Kingdom Egypt. Chickens were introduced into western Africa multiple times, arriving at Iron Age sites such as Jenne-Jeno in Mali, Kirikongo in Burkina Faso and Daboya in Ghana by the mid-first millennium CE. Chickens arrived in the southern Levant about 2500 BCE and in Iberia about 2000 BCE. Chickens were brought to the Polynesian islands from Southeast Asia by Pacific Ocean sailors during the Lapita expansion, about 3,300 years ago. While it was long assumed that chickens had been brought to the Americas by the Spanish conquistadors, presumably pre-Columbian chickens have been identified at several sites throughout the Americas, most notably at the site of El Arenal-1 in Chile, ca 1350 CE. Chicken Origins: China? Two long-standing debates in chicken history still remain at least partially unresolved. The first is the possible early presence of domesticated chickens in China, prior to dates from southeast Asia; the second is whether or not there are pre-Columbian chickens in the Americas. Genetic studies in the early 21st century first hinted at multiple origins of domestication. The earliest archaeological evidence to date is from China about 5400 BCE, in geographically widespread sites such as  Cishan  (Hebei province, ca 5300 BCE), Beixin  (Shandong province, ca 5000 BCE), and Xian (Shaanxi province, ca 4300 BCE). In 2014, a few studies were published supporting the identification of early chicken domestication in northern and central China (Xiang et al.). However, their results remain controversial. A 2016 study by Chinese bioanthropologist Masaki Eda  and colleagues of 280 bird bones reported as chicken from Neolithic and Bronze age sites in northern and central China found that only a handful could securely be identified as chicken. German archaeologist Joris Peters and colleagues (2016) looked at environmental proxies in addition to other research and concluded that the habitats conducive to jungle fowl were simply not present early enough in China to allow for the domestication practice to have taken place. These researchers suggest that chickens were a rare occurrence in northern and Central China, and thus probably an import from southern China or Southeast Asia where evidence of domestication is stronger.   Based on those findings, and despite the fact that southeast Asian progenitor sites have not as yet been identified, a northern Chinese domestication event separate from that of southern China and Southeast Asia does not seem likely. Pre-Columbian Chickens in America In 2007, American archaeologist Alice Storey and colleagues identified what appeared to be chicken bones at the site of El-Arenal 1 on Chiles coast, in a context dated before the 16th-century medieval Spanish colonization, ca. 1321–1407 cal CE. The discovery is considered evidence of pre-Columbian contact of South America by Polynesian sailors, still a somewhat controversial notion in American archaeology. However, DNA studies have provided genetic support, in that chicken bones from el-Arenal contain a haplogroup which has been identified at Easter Island, which was founded by Polynesians around 1200 CE. The founding mitochondrial DNA cluster identified as Polynesian chickens includes A, B, E, and D. Tracing sub-haplogroups, Portuguese geneticist Agusto Luzuriaga-Neira and colleagues have identified one found only in eastern Asia and one from Easter Island. The presence of the sub-haplotype E1a(b) in both Easter Island and el-Arenal chickens is a key piece of genetic evidence supporting the pre-Columbian presence of Polynesian chickens on the coast of South America. Additional evidence suggesting precolumbian contact between South Americans and Polynesians has been identified, in the form of ancient and modern DNA of human skeletons in both locations. Currently, it seems likely that the chickens at el-Arenal were brought there by Polynesian sailors. Sources Dodson, John, and Guanghui Dong. What Do We Know About Domestication in Eastern Asia? Quaternary International 426 (2016): 2-9. Print.Eda, Masaki, et al. Reevaluation of Early Holocene Chicken Domestication in Northern China. Journal of Archaeological Science 67 (2016): 25-31. Print.Fallahsharoudi, Amir, et al. Genetic and Targeted Eqtl Mapping Reveals Strong Candidate Genes Modulating the Stress Response During Chicken Domestication. G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics 7.2 (2017): 497-504. Print.Là ¸tvedt, Pia, et al. Chicken Domestication Changes Expression of Stress-Related Genes in Brain, Pituitary . Neurobiology of Stress 7.Supplement C (2017): 113-21. Print.and AdrenalsLuzuriaga-Neira, A., et al. On the Origins and Genetic Diversity of South American Chickens: One Step Closer. Animal Genetics 48.3 (2017): 353-57. Print.Peters, Joris, et al. Holocene Cultural History of Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus Gallus) and Its Domestic Descendant in East Asia. Quaternary Science Reviews 142 (2016): 102-1 9. Print. Pitt, Jacqueline, et al. New Perspectives on the Ecology of Early Domestic Fowl: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Journal of Archaeological Science 74 (2016): 1-10. Print.Zhang, Long, et al. Genetic Evidence from Mitochondrial DNA Corroborates the Origin of Tibetan Chickens. PLOS ONE 12.2 (2017): e0172945. Print.

Industrial Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Industrial Project Management - Essay Example Comprising three people, the management team also had a works manager in the team, but what is quite surprising is that the seniority or position of the works manager was never formally acknowledged, leaving bitterness amongst the staff and the team. Ideally, once the works manager is part of the management, he should have been granted the status and powers to deal with the staff as a 'manager', but the indecisiveness is apparent all over in this decision as well. All this is because the company hierarchy and decision flow system is not well planned; instead it is being run as a family business with many lines of communication sending across conflicting signals to the workforce. This not only results in confusing the workforce but it also results in delay for the customer's deliveries. Such delays leave dissatisfied customer, and employees too find it difficult to face the customers advancing reasons for delays etc. This acts as a de-motivator for the workforce. The ad-hoc approach i s also visible in the way the chairman sends across his orders and directives. Chairman is of course within his rights to select people for particular tasks, but at the same time the chairman must not appear to be taking sides opening in favour of someone or against someone, on a routine basis. The favouritism is also apparent in salary reviews for the employees. It results in lowering the morale of other people in the company. Teamwork is also affected, because employees are wary of working with such people. The company is now operating at a small scale, but taking care of customer's preferences, and quality will go a long way in preparing the company for taking on the competition for a longer period, strengthening its financials and adding more value to its products. But as of now company doesn't have any quality standards in place. Today we are living in a competitive era and quality forms one of the important cornerstones for product differentiation. Performance Improvement Essentials For sustainable development the company will have to resort to a number of measures towards improving the motivation level of the workforce, breeding team spirit and for improving the overall outlook of the company. Some of the steps that the company can take are; Motivation for the workforce: Motivation in fact proves to be of strategic importance in an era when competition requires best use of the resources for value addition and customer satisfaction. In simplest terms motivation can be defined as a means of providing motives. Motives can act towards making or spoiling the work, towards doing a job more efficiently or for distorting the work environment. The lack of any positive motivation from the management often results in an automatic negative motivation. This could be defined as the state of an individual's perspective which represents the strength of his/ her natural inclination to exert efforts towards some particular behaviour. It is through their behaviour that employees give expression to their commitment to work, level of motivation and their attitudes. For this small manufacturing company, problems are many on the delivery front and role of the workforce becomes crucial to fulfil the

Independence of Women in Marriage in the Medieval Era Essay

Independence of Women in Marriage in the Medieval Era - Essay Example Furthermore, since a man writes her prologue, we cannot help but think about why he wrote it. This imaginary character gives Chaucer a chance to address several subjects that might have been forbidden during his time. By making use of irony and wittiness, Chaucer is able to construct statements regarding women and how they are dealt with. It is ought to be noted that Chaucer was definitely seeking to embody a woman's voice. Actually, by creating the Wife of Bath, we can presume he wanted to produce a memorable personality in her. In her Prologue as part of "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Wife of Bath offers readers a complex portrait of a medieval woman. On the one hand, The Wife of Bath is shameless about her sexual exploits and the way she uses sexual power to obtain what she wishes. Alternatively, by doing precisely these things she is bearing out unconstructive stereotypes regarding women and showing that women are manipulative and deceiving. Although her performances might at first appear to be uprising against the male-dominated culture in The Canterbury Tales, and more commonly, the medieval era for women, there is very slight that she does that is in fact revolutionary or making powerful women of her time. Based even just on her introduction in "The Canterbury Ta... be seen as a parody of sorts since she embodies a number of negative female characteristics including stupidity and arrogance; deceitfulness, and lewdness. Although she is striking back at men it is not for any deeper reason other than personal profit. It appears that in this section of the prologue to the Wife of Bath's tale, Chaucer wants his readers to laugh at this character rather than admire her for her proto-feminist stances on life and marriage. If the wife character in the Wife of Bath is meant to destroy the label of women, one could visualize that she would employ in intellectual and informed discussion with some of the constituents of her party. As it positions, however, the nearest she comes to this is by presenting her twisted consideration of the Bible. Rather conceitedly she declares in one of the significant quotes from The Canterbury Tales (and The Wife of Bath's Tale particularly), "Men may divine and glosen up and down / But well woot I express withouten lie / God bad us for to wexe and multiplye / That gentil text can I wel understone" (lines 26-30). While it can be found in the Bible that humans should procreate, it is worth noting that she prefaces this statement with a few words about how men sit and interpret the Bible. In her Prologue in the "Canterbury Tales" by Chaucer, the Wife of Bath is claiming that she too is capable of doing this and that the text is not beyond her reach. Yet, the setback with this is that she is not confirming anything about her cleverness; she is simply trying to prove or defend her loose actions along with the word of God. The Wife's symbolic techniques, however unscrupulous, achieve the desired results. The spectators cannot present instantaneous counter-arguments, and if we visualize her in the dramatic condition

Differences Between Traditional Mail And Electronic Mail Information Technology Essay

Differences Between Traditional Mail And Electronic Mail Information Technology Essay Introduction Electronic mail, better know as e-mail, is the transmission of messages and files via a computer network. E-mail has become a very important way of exchanging messages and files between coworkers, students and teachers, friends and family. People all over the world are using e-mail. Its fast and best of all its cheap! In this paper I will discuss differences between traditional mail and electronic mail. We will explore some of the ways businesses use email in the workplace. I will also discuss how teachers are integrating email into the classroom. Lastly, I will discuss a few electronic mail securities issues that everyone needs to be aware of. Email In The Work Place Over the years, people, especially businesses, have adopted email as their general form of day to day communication mostly because of its speed. Email communication has almost instant feedback. This makes email much more conversational than traditional paper mail or snail mail as it is commonly know today. With snail mail, writers and recipients are forced to wait days to complete communication. Yes, we have fax machines and telephones to speed up the process, but who wants the hassle when you can use email! Distribution List. If you have to send emails to a number of recipients on a routine basis, it can be a chore to have to type every persons email address over and over again. Group distribution lists make this job simple. Below are the steps to setup a distribution list in Microsoft Outlook. Access the email account where you wish to create the distribution list. Use the mouse to highlight the name(s) in the To and CC box. These names will be copied to the distribution list. To select multiple names, hold down the SHIFT button and highlight accordingly. Click EDIT and COPY. Click FILE, and then NEW. Next, click DISTRIBUTION LIST. Type in the name you want for the group. A distribution list can be labeled anything from My Staff to My Friends. Type the appropriate name into the NAME box. Click SELECT MEMBERS. Click on ADD TO DISTRIBUTION LIST. Next, right click PASTE or hold the CTRL and V button down at the same time. Open a new email message. Click on To. Choose your new distribution group. Compose and send an email. Organize Schedules Appointments. Whether you are a COE of a major company or the president of an extracurricular activity group in school email has all the features you need for scheduling and managing appointments, meetings, and tasks. Using Email calendar components, managers can schedule meetings and appointments, and assign tasks for the other members of the group. Emails also let you store miscellaneous information using notes. File Attachments. In some situations, a simple email message is not sufficient to get the required information to the recipient. In these cases, you may want to attach a file to your email message. Email allows you to attach almost any kind if file to your message. You may need to send a Word document, an Excel worksheet, a picture, or any number of file types. Email lets you do it all. EMAIL IN SCHOOLS Keypals. Email is a wonderful way for your class to connect with your students in another part of the country, or perhaps another part of the world. In addition to practicing their English writing skills, your students can learn, first hand, the geography, culture and language of their keypals. Web Mentors. Mentor programs often include lists of mathematics, scientists, historians, and other professionals who have generously volunteered to assist with class project. Homework Assignments. If all your students have regular access to individual e-mail accounts (lucky them!), you might want to distribute homework assignments or bonus questions using e-mail. Some teachers even make their email addresses available for homework questions. If you plan to use email to distribute assignments and questions, here are some tips that will make things run more smoothly: Make sure your students are email savvy. Before you send your first email assignment, spend a few classroom lessons on email basics. Let your students know the time and day that you will be sending the assignment so they know to check their mail. Be specific with your message subject title. Instruct your students to use the Reply to Sender button. This way you can sort your mail using the subject title that you have specified. EMAIL ETIQUETTE SPAM or Junk Mail. SPAM is the sending of unsolicited messages. Most people hate getting junk mail. It also slows down the networks and is generally a waste of valuable, limited resources. Businesses have found that junk mail is an easy and inexpensive way to send promotional material. Dont send unwanted email Flaming. Flaming is when someone uses all capital letters in a message. This usually means that the sender is yelling or angry. This can be very offensive. Remember, once you send an email message, you can not erase it or take it back. Messages may be saved, read by others, or even forward to others with out your knowledge. Internet Hoaxes Virus Myths. Dont be fooled by internet hoaxes and computer virus myths. Before you send your so called virus alert check with your IT department to see if its real. Dont open an attachment or click on a link in an email from some one you dont know. If the content email looks suspicious, but it is some one you know- dont open until you clarify with the sender first. It may be infected with a virus. CONCLUSION In conclusion, Email is a wonderful way to communicate with others. Email has become a very important way to communicate and share files with coworkers, students, friends, and family. Hopefully you have found some new and interesting ways to use email in the workplace, and in school. Also dont forget to use proper email etiquette and watch out for internet hoaxes when sending messages.

Diploma in Business Essay

Describe how marketing techniques are used to market products in two organizations.P2- describe the limitations and constrains of marketing.M1- compare marketing techniques used in marketing products in Two organizations. Answer: P1 – I am going to be talking about how marketing techniques are used to market products in two different organizations.Marketing is the process of understanding the market, within which a business operates and satisfying customers, needs in order to meet the objects of the business. The role of marketing within a particular organization will depend on the organization overall objectives. The object of many businesses is to make a profit, but it not the purpose of many voluntary and public (government owned) organization, although marketing is as equally important for them. In order successfully identify, anticipate and satisfy customer ‘needs, a businesses need to carry out market research to assess its competitive position and its customersâ⠂¬â„¢ needs.Once a business knows more about its customers and competitors it can set clear and smart marketing objectives. Unit 1 Different types of business activity and ownership Pass 1 A) Type of businesses activity If I live in a city of any size especially in an area where new people are moving in people are increasingly using the Internet to find local businesses. Microsoft can’t be local because people search jobs by region: United States, Europe and Asia etc. Oxfam is a local as well such as located in Watford High Street. Some of the businesses that can be helped by local Internet marketing include: chiropractor, computer retailer, travel agent, locksmith, massage therapist, insurance agent, real estate agent, mortgage broker, maid service hardware retailer, plumber, auto repair etc. How to use the Internet to market a local or regional business. There are many businesses in UK. It is located sites across a country. For example, Microsoft Company is found in Cambridge that is UK. Of course Oxfam is collecting money to save people and it is every where in the UK, i.e. London, Hertfordshire , Oxfordshire and Birmingham etc. they will be called National Businesses. An International business company is a legal entity incorporated in a tax haven which is free from all local taxes (except small fixed annual fees). Typically the IBC  cannot conduct business in the country of incorporation. Oxfam International is a confederation of 13 organizations working with over 3000 partners in more than 100 countries to find lasting solutions to poverty and injustice. Microsoft International Careers Newsletter, a free quarterly e-publication that will give us timely information on career opportunities at Microsoft, i.e. from Europe somewhere else. Both Microsoft and Oxfam are global companies, but Microsoft careers can take us to a global presence. They offer opportunities around the world to make an impact with the next generation of technology they’re building today. Political factors: include legal aspects (e.g. Microsoft copyright), the general political ethos. Economic factors: Marketers need to consider the state of a trading economy in the short and long-terms. This is especially true when planning for international marketing. to look at: Economic factors include the effect of the economy ( e.g. Interest rates) on individuals, and on organisations. Social factors: The social and cultural influences on business vary from country to country. It is very important that such factors are considered. Factors include demographic change (e.g. Oxfam is concerned of changes in proportion of age groups and educational changes.), other changes in social habits (where people go to shop, leisure expectations), Technological factors: Technology is vital for competitive advantage, and is a major driver of globalization. Consider the following points: There are obviously a wide range of technological factors affecting libraries and information centres (e.g. Microsoft Internet, telecommunications, and the media in which people expect to find information). Section 2 National and international laws: International laws are created by international bodies; in particular Britain can be affected by European Union laws. The European Union courts are increasingly important in making judgements which apply across the Union. European Union laws are regarded as having supremacy over national laws. * Employment: Over time a body of law or legislation has developed governing employer/employee relations and the rights of employees and employers in the workplace. The Working Time Directive, 1999 Both businesses must guarantee to all employees a maximum 48 hours working week, and a four week holiday. Employees can choose to opt out of the Working Time requirement and agree to work longer hours if they wish. * Contracts: Oxfam employees have rights under their contract of employment. An employment  contract is a legal agreement between an employer and an employee, setting out the terms on which one agrees to employ the other. The plan must set out where the business wants to go, the aims and objectives, and details of how they will accomplish these aims; it is referred to as the strategy. Aims and objectives: The aims of the companies depend on the kind of business they are. For example, the aims of Oxfam will be quite different from those of Microsoft. A firm needs to have a clear sense of direction that should be clearly communicated to all stakeholders. The aims of the businesses that can be split into objectives. The objectives set out more specifically how the aim can be achieved. For example, the aim of the Microsoft is to be the world’s leading software supplier. The objective is to undercut the price of rivals; to take over other similar makers; to increase sales by giving discount price to the customers so this shall increase the needs of the company. Internal structures: The two chosen businesses are Microsoft and Oxfam vital to generate a structure that will enable them to better meet the needs of their stakeholders. For example, an essential part of the structure of a private company is the Board of Directors with the MD at the top. By giving high priority to the Board means that the interests of the owners (stakeholders) are given priority. However, the companies need to predict for the customers that are very significant organisational structure needs to ensure there are obvious links to customers. For example, the businesses can give priority to the position of customer service managers. Make a judgement about the importance of these factors on the organisation concerned. Factors Organisations can be concerned on Political Funding Wars and conflict Government policies Elections Political trends Government term and change Trading polices Economic Interest and exchange rates Taxation changes specific to product/services Disposable income Job growth/unemployment Import/export ratios Production level Internal sources of finance i.e. banks, hire purchase, leasing and etc.

UU114 Assign 1 Essay Writting - 1536 Words

Course Name: English for Academic purposes Course Code: UU114 Title: Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks for censorship for a society Discussion essay – Block pattern Title: Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks for censorship for a society C: Censorship L: benefits, drawbacks and Society D: Evaluate Introduction Context: Social issues Subject: Censorship Limited subject: benefits, drawbacks and society Issue: Censorship can have shortcomings but at the same time it is beneficial under some circumstances Thesis statement: Despite the fact that censorship is seems socially beneficial, this essay will also show some ideas that raise suggestions about its drawbacks for a society’s progress. Supports for the thesis: Side 1:†¦show more content†¦. The Public is heavily dependent on the media of any form to provide significant information concerning the government progress and other related issues. Unfortunately the governments officially take advantage of any available media for its own interest by manipulating what is truly and right to be written or announced for the public. In fact â€Å"the media appears to be more of a government propaganda arm rather than a servant of the people and a check on the government† (Mocnaj, 2013). This is the case in Croatia but it probably appears applicable in other governmental states as well including some of the Pacific Islands Countries. Media press and its employees are actually victimized by this act, since staffs can be sacked or the employer can be closed down for presenting what is right and true for the public awareness. Therefore there is no other way for both the employers and employees to write or announce what is truly right to be on their media but to express what they were told to do so by the government. Furthermore the progress of creativity or free flow of ideas within the society is also adversely affected as a result of censorship. In most cases, new ideas by individuals never rich the public because censorship authorities prevent it from happen. Whereas the public should have a role in expressing their opinion on the new ideas and could have had the opportunity to change or improve it for

Obesity Is The High Consumption Of Junk Food - 1046 Words

Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades. In 2010, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 35.7% of American adults as obese and 17% of American children. Obesity is obviously a big problem in America. One of the major causes of Obesity in America is the high consumption of junk food. In order to combat America s obesity problem, junk food must be made less appealing to the public. Lack of exercise and genetics also result in the build of fat on an individual. The high consumption of junk food is one of the major causes of the high obesity rates America faces. The increased availability and relatively low costs of this junk food make it appealing to the masses. One may ask, is Obesity really a disease? If so, what can be done to solve the problem? I will explain the arguments for, against, and under certain circumstance(s) and conclude with my preferred position on rather Obesity is a disease. There are two main types of argument used to support rather or not obesity is a disease. According to The American Medical Association s Council on Science and Public Health Report, they identified three criteria to define what a disease is and it was found that something is a disease, if 1. an impairment of the normal functioning of some aspect of the body; 2. characteristic signs and symptoms; and 3. harm or morbidity. Obesity causes impairment, has characteristic signs and symptoms, andShow MoreRelatedShould Junk Food Be Taxed More?1738 Words   |  7 PagesShould Junk Food be taxed more to discourage consumption? Junk Food should be taxed more for reasons such as Obesity, Diabetes, and High Blood Pressure, etc. These health risks are linked to the consumption of Junk Food, which is consumed every day by many Americans. â€Å"10 percent tax would reduce consumption of soda by 8 to 10 percent.† Even though some people believe that Junk Food Tax won’t curb the many di seases linked to it, Junk Food Taxes could decrease the risks of diseases, limit consumptionRead MoreEssay On Fighting Obesity Through Taxation1408 Words   |  6 PagesFighting obesity through taxation: Are fat-taxes effective? 1. Introduction The global growing number of obese among adults and children is alarming and is one of the biggest public health issues that health systems are facing (Laura Cornelsen et al. 2014). In 2014 adults overweight prevalence was estimated at 1.9 billion worldwide of these 600 million were obese and this number keeps increasing at a noticeable pace. Nearly one-thirds of the world population is obese or overweight and 41 millionRead MoreJunk Food Tax1385 Words   |  6 PagesJunk Food tax is defined asâ€Å"taxing less nutritional value food such as sugary pop while food with high nutritional value will not be taxed.† (Rupert Taylor, 2009). Junk Food is generally consumed by people with a wide range of ages, a majority of children, adults or even elderly love consuming junk food. It is likely to say that junk food contains quite a lot of fat and food additives which have low nutritional value and bad to our health. Research appears to show (Dr. Michael Booth, 2009) that theRead MoreT ime to Junk Junk Food656 Words   |  3 PagesIts time to junk junk food Tired, crabby, or unfocused in class? Perhaps it’s the food you are eating. The excessive intake of junk food and the lack of healthy food has recently become a serious problem among people. There are many reasons to get rid out of junk food and replace it by a good healthy diet. Although many people believe that junk food is more tasty than healthy ones and provide the body with energy, it contributes in obesity and leads to addiction. FastRead MorePersuasive Essay On Junk Food1138 Words   |  5 PagesAs a nation, Americans revel in the consumption of junk food. These extremely unhealthy foods are often present during many various occasions, such as sports events, movies, and parties. When a person craves a quick snack, junk food is the ideal solution. However, beyond the satisfying taste of foods such as Doritos and potato chips lies a very serious problem. These foods can lead to physical disrepair, sickness, and even death. Yet many Americans remain oblivious to this nationwide issue andRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 PagesThe comprehensive assortment of convenient processed foods high in sugar, salt and fat, frequently marketed in large serving sizes with excessive sides, has ultimately made selecting healthy eating choices more difficult for the average consumer and policymakers. Various health experts maintain the onslaught of advertising and promotion surreptitiou sly and unfavourably influencing ingestion patterns and food partialities of individuals further complicates the issue. There has been substantial encouragementRead MoreThe Issue Of Obesity Among The United Kingdom Government1209 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Obesity has become an extremely concerning problem seriously needing to be addressed by the United Kingdom government. Some argue that a tax increase on unhealthy food should be implemented by the government in order to increase health levels across the UK, particularly those of children- for whom the current nationwide obesity problem is the most worrying. However, it is not certain whether implementing this tax will be economically viable. By evaluating the repercussions of introducingRead MoreHigh Consumption Of Junk Food Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Obesity affects more than 640 million people globally. In addition, the world’s population becomes over 3 pounds heavier each decade (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). According to a global study conducted by several public health professors in London, England, by 2025, 18% of men and 21% of women will become obese (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). All over the world, individuals are consuming large amounts of foods high in salt, fat and sugar due to low costs and easy accessibility. High consumption of junk-foodRead MoreThe Canadian Government Must Impose A Junk Food Tax1667 Words   |  7 PagesIn a society where diseases such as diabetes and obesity are pervasive, action must be taken to combat the diseases. In Canada, Statistic Canada found that almost a third of Canadians aged 5 to 17 is overweight or obese. According to the World Health Organization standards of measurement, 31.5% of 5 to 17 year old Canadians are classified as overweight or obese from 2009 to 2011. With the high rates of obesity in Canadian children, which many affect their quality of life in the future as many diseasesRead MoreJunk Food Should Be Taxed At A High Price856 Words   |  4 Pagestaxes on junk food to regulate the amount of junk food individuals buy. Many individuals believe that junk food should be taxed at a high price and that healthy foods should be cheaper. The selections, â€Å"Evolution’s Sweet Tooth† by Daniel E. Lieberman and â€Å"Bad Food? Tax It, and Subsidize Vegetables† by Mark Bittman, discuss the fact that many adults consume large amounts of unhealthy food products and that adults should eat more of healthy foods. The article, â€Å"Addiction to Unhealthy Foods Shouldn’t